People with diabetes have to constantly monitor their blood sugar levels and their overall health. Sometimes, they forget to check their eye health, and missing regular eye check-ups can lead to vision complications like diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication caused by diabetes that affects the eyes. This condition is caused by damage to the retinal blood vessels. In the beginning, this condition has no noticeable symptoms or it might cause only mild vision issues. However, if it worsens and is left untreated, it can lead to blindness.
Anyone with type 1 or type 2 diabetes can be afflicted by diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic people are vulnerable to developing this eye condition if they have had diabetes for too long and their blood sugar is less controlled.
Diabetic retinopathy treatment depends largely on its type and how serious it is. Treatment is mostly geared to stop or slow the progression. Some of the latest treatment options for diabetic retinopathy include:
● Medical Control
Regulating your blood pressure and blood sugar can prevent vision loss. Carefully follow your nutritionist’s recommended diet. Controlling blood pressure also ensures the blood vessels in your eyes are healthy. Do not stop taking the medicines prescribed by your diabetes doctor. Sometimes, excellent sugar control can heal your vision partially.
● Medicine
Anti-VEGF for diabetic retinopathy treatment options are often considered by eye doctors. This is a kind of medication that includes Ranibizumab, Eylea, Vabysmo and Lucentis. Anti-VEGF medication reduces macula swelling, slows vision loss and might help with improving vision. This drug is administered by injecting it into the eye.
Steroid medicine is another option to downsize macular swelling. This is also administered via injections in the eye. Your doctor determines how many medicated injections you will need over time. Many times, your doctor will need to inject you with these medicines every month.
● Laser Surgery
Laser surgery is considered when doctors want to seal off leaking bleeding blood vessels. Laser surgery also helps to shrink the blood vessels and stop them from developing again.
● Vitrectomy
If diabetic retinopathy has advanced, the ophthalmologist might suggest surgery called vitrectomy.
In this procedure, the vitreous gel and blood are removed from leaking vessels in the back of the eye. This lets light rays focus correctly on the retina again. Scar tissue may also be removed from the retina.
While treatment can stop or slow the progression of diabetic retinopathy, it's not a cure. Since diabetes is a lifelong condition, potential vision loss and retinal damage are still possible. For the best diabetic retinopathy treatment in Bihar, visit Laxmi Netralaya.