Keratoconus is a degenerative eye condition that causes the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, to thin and bulge outward. This can lead to blurred vision, double vision, and astigmatism. Keratoconus is a progressive condition, meaning that it gets worse over time. However, there are a number of treatments available that can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve vision.
The first step in diagnosing keratoconus is a comprehensive eye exam. This will include a review of your medical history, a vision test, and a slit-lamp exam. A slit-lamp exam is a microscopic examination of the eye that allows your eye doctor to view the cornea in detail.
In addition to a slit-lamp exam, your eye doctor may also perform other tests to diagnose keratoconus, such as:
These tests can help your eye doctor to identify the characteristic signs of keratoconus, such as a cone-shaped cornea, thinning of the cornea, and irregular corneal curvature.
Early diagnosis of keratoconus is important because it can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve the outcome of treatment. If you have any of the following symptoms, be sure to see an eye doctor for a comprehensive eye exam:
The treatment for keratoconus will depend on the severity of the condition. In mild cases of keratoconus, glasses or contact lenses may be sufficient to correct vision. However, as the condition progresses, other treatments may be necessary, such as:
If you have been diagnosed with keratoconus, it is important to work with your eye doctor to develop a treatment plan that is right for you. With regular monitoring and treatment, most people with keratoconus can maintain good vision.