Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide, often developing silently without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. As we are celebrating Glaucoma Awareness Month 2025, it is important to highlight a critical aspect of this disease—its genetic link. Many patients ask, “Is glaucoma hereditary?” The answer is that genetics plays a significant role in glaucoma risk, making early screening essential for those with a family history.
Research has shown that genetic predisposition to glaucoma can significantly increase a person’s risk of developing the disease. If a close family member—such as a parent or sibling—has glaucoma eye disease, you are at a much higher risk compared to someone without a family history. Studies suggest that individuals with a family history of glaucoma are up to nine times more likely to develop the condition.
One of the most common hereditary forms is primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), which has been linked to genetic mutations, including MYOC gene mutations. Additionally, ocular hypertension and genetics are closely related, as increased eye pressure is a key risk factor for developing glaucoma.
While glaucoma can affect anyone, certain types are strongly linked to genetics:
● Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma – The most common form, often running in families.
● Congenital Glaucoma – A rare but severe form present at birth, caused by inherited eye diseases.
● Angle-Closure Glaucoma – More common in certain ethnic groups, showing genetic influence.
Advancements in medical science now allow for genetic testing for glaucoma, helping assess an individual’s risk level based on family history and genetic markers. Additionally, genetic counseling for glaucoma patients is becoming an important tool in guiding early detection and preventive care strategies.
At Laxmi Netralaya, we offer comprehensive glaucoma services in Patna, including risk assessment and genetic counseling. Our experienced glaucoma specialists in Patna can guide you through the best screening and treatment options available.
Since glaucoma treatment can only slow progression but not reverse damage, early detection is crucial. A comprehensive eye exam, including eye pressure monitoring, is essential for those with hereditary risk factors. The cost for a glaucoma test is a small investment in protecting your vision for the future.
For those diagnosed with glaucoma, glaucoma treatment in Patna at Laxmi Netralaya includes:
● Medications – Prescription eye drops to manage intraocular pressure.
● Laser Therapy – Minimally invasive procedures to improve fluid drainage.
● Glaucoma Surgery – Advanced surgical interventions for severe cases.
With state-of-the-art facilities and leading specialists, Laxmi Netralaya is committed to providing top-quality glaucoma treatment and surgery in Patna.
If you have a family history of glaucoma, do not wait for symptoms to appear. Regular screening and early intervention can make all the difference. This Glaucoma Awareness Month, prioritize your vision—schedule an appointment at Laxmi Netralaya, where expert care meets compassion